Research Description

The Maison Masoro Project was the first project in Rwanda to use Earth Bag construction techniques. Designed as a modularized form of mound earth, Earth Bags allow for more agency in self-build projects due to their reliance on site-sourced materials and simple construction methodology. Our research has focused on the self-build and low-carbon construction aspects of this technology. In East African rural contexts, Earth Bags offer a sustainable, low-cost alternative to fired bricks, reducing deforestation and carbon emissions while supporting community-driven building efforts. This research explores Earth Bags not only as an environmentally responsible material system but also as a tool for advancing self-build practices that rely on local resources, labor, and knowledge. Emphasis is placed on their adaptability for rural contexts, where residents can engage directly in the construction of small-scale projects such as homes, schools, and clinics. By integrating traditional techniques, participatory methods, and hands-on experimentation, this work investigates Earth Bags as both a practical and pedagogical medium for fostering locally embedded, ecologically responsive building method.